Imagine walking between the clouds. Jagged peaks rise on either side. Welcome to Madeira’s most iconic trail, PR1. It is also known as the Peak-to-Peak or the ‘Stairway to Heaven.’ This legendary hike promises breathtaking views, thrilling terrain, and tunnels carved into the mountainside. And yes, there are plenty of stairs to climb along the way!
The PR1 trail connects two of Madeira’s highest peaks—Pico do Arieiro (1,818m) and Pico Ruivo (1,861m)—and is a must-see for adventurers visiting the island. It gained fame on social media. This is due to the “Stairway to Heaven,” a dramatic stretch of stairs with sweeping views. There are steep drops on either side.
While I typically avoid tourist-heavy trails, this hike is truly one-of-a-kind. I’ve done it countless times, and each experience has been just as memorable. Trust me, you won’t want to miss this unforgettable adventure!
Please note: This hike is recommended only for those who are physically fit and experienced with mountain or levada trails. If you’re unfamiliar with the area or unsure about your abilities, it’s best to go with a local guide. Always check the current trail conditions and weather before starting, and never underestimate Madeira’s changing terrain and climate.
Note: due to wildfires in 2024 the trail is currently only partially accessible (as of March 2025). Please check official websites for exact updates on the trail accessibility.
Trail Overview
The PR1 Peak-to-Peak trail is considered one of the most remarkable hikes in Madeira, stretching about 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) between Pico do Arieiro and Pico Ruivo, the island’s two highest peaks. While the distance might seem manageable, the rugged terrain and steep ascents add difficulty. It turns this into a moderate to challenging hike. The hike typically takes between 5 to 7 hours depending on your pace and fitness level.
Expect a variety of landscapes. You will encounter dramatic ridgelines with cliffs dropping off on either side. Walk through narrow paths that wind along rocky outcrops. Explore eerie tunnels carved through the mountains. The trail’s ever-changing scenery keeps hikers captivated, with panoramic views at almost every turn.
This hike is perfect for those looking to push their limits while immersing themselves in the island’s volcanic beauty. It’s important to be prepared for sudden weather changes. Conditions at these elevations can shift rapidly from clear skies to thick fog to windy and colder temperatures.
Location and Length
The Peak-to-Peak trail (PR1) can be hiked in either direction. You can start at Pico do Arieiro or Pico Ruivo. Parking is available near both trail heads. Either park at Pico do Arieiro or Achada do Teixeira, close to Pico Ruivo. The trail spans approximately 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) one way, with an elevation gain of around 650 meters in both directions. Depending on your fitness level (and how many photos you stop to take), the hike takes 2.5 to 3.5 hours each way, making it 5 to 7 hours for a round trip.
Difficulty Level
The path is well-maintained and includes railings in many places. However, it’s rated as moderately challenging due to the countless stairs. There are also steep inclines and an elevation change. If you want to experience the trail, but do not want to commit to a full round trip, you can hike one way. You can then take a taxi back. Taxis are available at either peak for around €100 – €120 (as of 2024). This makes it a more manageable day ideal for those less inclined to tackle both directions.
Unique Features
This hike is truly one-of-a-kind. From navigating narrow ridgelines to passing through tunnels carved into the mountain, the trail offers constant visual rewards. With countless stairs and breathtaking views of Madeira’s rugged volcanic landscape, the PR1 ensures there’s never a dull moment.
Hike Details
Pico do Arieiro
Starting at one of Madeira’s highest peaks, Pico do Arieiro (1,818 meters), the adventure begins with jaw-dropping views. Often, you’ll find yourself walking above the clouds, adding a magical touch to the landscape. On a clear day, you can spot surrounding peaks like Pico Grande.
Miradouro do Ninho da Manta
About 15-20 minutes into the hike, you’ll arrive at the Miradouro do Ninho da Manta. It is a stunning viewpoint that offers panoramic views. From here, you can see the surrounding peaks and valleys. This platform is a favorite stop for less experienced hikers to get a taste of the trail without going the full distance. Its proximity to Pico do Arieiro makes it an ideal spot to turn back while still enjoying some of the island’s most spectacular scenery.
Stairway to Heaven
Arguably the most photographed part of the trail, the Stairway to Heaven is a must-see. Roughly 1.2 kilometers from Pico do Arieiro, you’ll reach this iconic viewpoint after about 20-30 minutes of hiking. This steep stretch of stairs, with dramatic cliffs on either side, has gained fame on social media. It’s easy to see why—it’s a perfect photo opportunity.
Pico Ruivo
As the highest point on Madeira at 1,861 meters, Pico Ruivo is the ultimate reward at the end of the trail. The panoramic views from the summit are breathtaking, offering a sweeping look at the island’s interior and the northern coastline. Reaching this peak is an accomplishment and a highlight of any visit to Madeira.
Rest Stops
This physically demanding hike requires preparation, so be sure to pack plenty of water and snacks. Fortunately, there are a few spots along the way to refuel and take in the surroundings:
- Pico do Arieiro Café and Shop: Located right at the start of the trail, this café offers food, drinks, and restrooms (with a small fee of 50 cents). Though a bit pricey, the views from the top more than make up for it.
- Casa de Abrigo do Pico Ruivo: About 500 meters before reaching Pico Ruivo, you’ll find this mountain hut. While it’s only accessible by foot, it offers a great place to rest. Remember that stock can be limited and restrooms may not always be available. Regardless, it’s a pleasant spot with indoor and outdoor seating.
- Achada do Teixeira – Mountain Spot Café: If you choose to start or end your hike at Achada do Teixeira (near Pico Ruivo), you’ll find another café with refreshments and restrooms. It’s a convenient stop for those hiking only one way or beginning their journey from this side.
Best Time to Hike
While many visitors tackle this trail at sunrise, it has become almost too popular. Thus, the trail is quite busy at this time. Although the sunrise views from Pico do Arieiro are undoubtedly stunning, I prefer starting the hike around midday. By then, the first wave of tourists has usually cleared out, leaving the trail less crowded. Since the path is narrow in many sections, fewer people make for a more enjoyable experience. Starting later means the trail is typically quieter on your return journey. It gives you more space to soak in the views at your own pace.
What to Bring
This is a long and physically demanding hike, so it’s essential to be well-prepared:
- Water and Food: Bring plenty of water and enough food to keep your energy up throughout the hike.
- Weather Gear: The weather in the mountains can change quickly, so dress in layers. Pack sunscreen, a hat, and a jacket or windbreaker for potential cold or wind when clouds roll in.
- Proper Footwear: Sturdy hiking boots or shoes are essential to handle the rocky, uneven terrain.
- Flashlight: There are several tunnels along the way. Either bring a flashlight or make sure your phone is charged for its flashlight feature. A power bank can be handy for long hikes.
Safety Precautions
Ensure you’re adequately prepared by wearing the right gear and being mindful of your surroundings. Always check the weather before setting out, using local webcams (such as Madeiranet.com) to ensure safe conditions. Take your time on the steep and narrow sections, and use caution throughout the hike, especially if the weather shifts.
Conclusion
The PR1 Peak-to-Peak Trail is truly an unforgettable adventure. It offers some of the most spectacular views Madeira has to offer. Whether you’re captivated by the dramatic ridgelines, enchanted by the tunnels, or simply in awe of the island’s volcanic landscape, this hike is a must for any visitor seeking an epic outdoor experience. While it can be a popular route, the beauty and challenge of the trail make it well worth the effort.
Looking for more unforgettable adventures on Madeira? Discover hidden gems and must visit spots on the blog.
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